Friday 14 February 2020

Thursday 30 January 2020

Statement of Intent:

Statement of Intent:

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) have a set of rulings and guidelines in order to make sure all advertisement is appropriate. My print advertisement will follow all the rulings which include making sure it causes no offence to any person viewing, it’s not misleading, it contains no explicit imagery which may be inappropriate and no content from any of the prohibited categories.
E4 are keen to broadcast reality Tv shows due to their main demographic being 16-25year olds which is also the main target audience and age range for reality tv shows. 63% of E4 viewers are under the age of 18. My show would work for E4 as it’s a reality tv show targeted for 16-25-year olds which is E4 main watching audience so my show will directly appeal to those watching. E4 will want to produce and broadcast my show as its going to appeal to their main target audience which will likely cause more viewers to watch and enjoy the show which will result in high rating for E4.
Media representation has a huge effect on the way certain things and people get viewed in modern society which is why I believe its important to present the young people in my show in a positive way. Due to the nature of my show being based around brothers training for and completing a trial for a football club you will see them be hard working, determined, energetic, courageous, active, sporty which portrays young people in a positive way. Since the main target audience is young people the audience can relate and may be inspired to also hardworking and strive for their goals, while also helping and supporting others.

My main target audience is 16-24year olds which is the mass market demographic, it tends to be a slightly higher % of females than males watching, in E4’s case 59-41% in favour of females. My secondary target audience is 16-24year olds who take an interest in sports as that the main basis of my reality show. My adverts will appeal to the target audience for reasons that include the layout will be simple, the image covering the whole screen with the focus of the image being in the centre to catch the attention of the audience and let them know straight away what type of show It is. One set of images will be action shots which will cover the whole screen and have the person in the centre and the other set will be posters based upon panini sticker cards, mainly the retro versions of the cards which will have both the brothers in a poster with that style. Layout will be simple; the target audience tends to not want to read a lot so there will be a low amount of writing but will give key information. Another reason for a low amount of text within the poster is due to the location its being displayed, since its being displayed at a bus stop, it will usually be a quick look at the poster so if there was a lot of text, Theres a chance not all text will be read by those viewing the posters. By having minimal amounts of text which is key information it will able to be read and taken in meaning more memorable rather than having chunk of text which all of it may not be read. Image will be of teenagers [The Brothers] so will appeal to the audience of majority teenagers. The images being of males may also attract female audience to the show as well as males who are watching for the sport aspect. Fonts will be bold to stand out, as well as the colours used. Tagline will give a brief overview of the show but in an inspiring way as the show may inspire others due to more. The E4 logo will be present in all the posters to indicate to the audience where they can watch the show and the starting date of the show, so the audience knows when to tune into the show. By having E4 on there the audience will also know what type of programme this due to the man demographic of E4 being shows targeted at 16-24year olds who watch reality tv. The colour scheme of the posters will be based upon the football jersey the character is wearing. One example of this is the character Billy [1/2 Brothers] is wearing a Norwich away kit which colour scheme is white, green, yellow, so the colours present with the fonts will be based around the colours of white, green and yellow in order to represent the football jersey.

Final + Rejected TV Show Ideas


Final + Rejected TV Show Ideas –
Idea 1:
A reality Tv show documenting two brothers trying to get professional contracts at a football club. It documents 3 weeks leading up to the all-important trial and capturing their training sessions, their ups and their down. Photos for posters will be images of the brothers playing against each other and standing next to one another with a football goal in background.
Idea 2:
A group of people are sent into a house and must spend the Christmas holiday with one another, none have met before and are all complete strangers. The show focuses on documenting the house and the people’s experiences, will they be able to survive the festive break. Photos for posters will be images of some of the people featured in the show in places around the festive home they are staying in.                       
Idea 3:
Two brothers are training to try get a scholarship to play American Football at a college, they will need to produce and show enough skills during their highlight tape as well as impressing coaches during a trial week against 100’s of the top high school prospects who are also looking to get a scholarship. Images will be of them doing drills and training.
Idea 4:
5 teenagers from upper class backgrounds must live a week without their parents. It’s said nowadays that teenagers are too lazy and reliant on their parents, so this show is taking that saying and putting it to the test. 5 teenagers who their whole lives have had their parents do everything for them will have to survive the week in their own homes, by themselves. Its not as easy as it sounds, they will have to face certain challenges such as cleaning their home, making a specific dinner and fixing common household problem. It will put the modern-day teenager to the test and see if the hours spent on technology will help them in the real world. Images will be them performing household activities such as cleaning, scrubbing and cooking.
Idea 5:
5 social media influencers/content creators face a challenge that they have 5 days to find a real-world job. These types of people face criticism from journalists that their jobs aren’t real jobs and that they wouldn’t be able to survive a real-world job, this show will put it to the test. These 5 people will be documenting their days in their quest to get a job in one of the prestigious cities, London. They will need to create a CV, go to interviews, perform work experience with the final goal them trying to get a job.
Idea 6:
5 Teenagers who love fashion will go head to head against one another to become the fashion guru out of them. Each of these will spend 2 weeks with a fashion company where they will work with the company and its staff in order to make the best fashion outfit/items. Once they have made their outfit and items, they will go down a Catwalk at a fashion festival where those fashion experts in the crowd will judge on who designed the best outfit and who ultimately is the most fashionable. The winner will get a job with the brand they worked with.

The idea I will be going ahead with is Idea 1:
A reality Tv show documenting two brothers trying to get professional contracts at a football club. It documents 3 weeks leading up to the all-important trial and capturing their training sessions, their ups and their down. It will be in a day in the life type documentary reality show. They’ll capturing their hard work, the food they eat, how they train. You’ll be able to get a glimpse of their mentality and how much they are willing to do to fulfil their dream. Photos for posters will be images of the brothers playing against each other and standing next to one another with a football goal in background. The shows target audience is 16-24year olds which is the same as E4’s main target audience and is therefore why its suitable to be shown on E4. Since its heavily based around football, it will appeal more to the sporty side of that age range who enjoy reality TV shows. It’s shown in a documentary style of reality TV show with the main two characters being James and Billy Mansfield, who are brothers. In recent years there’s been a surge in popularity of sports related reality TV shows, however my show is unique in the sense, E4 hasn’t had a lot of sports reality TV shows show in the past.


Reality Tv Show Poster Analysis


3 Reality TV Show Poster Analysis:

States where to watch the TV show multiple times, both standing out on the poster due to the red being used which makes it pop out to the majority black and dark poster. Its easy for someone viewing the poster to determine where they can watch it which means they are more likely to watch it since they know where it is.
It has in large font when the show airs “February 10” to let the audience know when they can watch it. The white font pops out on the dark background.
Bottom left has the production studios which gives them credit and promotion for the show which promotes their brand on the poster as well.
The main image features PewDiePie who is the star of the show which will attract those to watch the show. The show is called “Scare PewDiePie” and PewDiePie looks scared and therefore the audience can straight away realise what type of genre this Reality tv show is.
PewDiePie names being large on the poster will be the main attraction for the audience to the show due to him being such a large internet persona. The darkness of the poster is stereotypical of something in the horror/thriller genre so by seeing it the audience knows what type of show they are watching.
PewDiePie main target audience for his channel ranges from 13-34years old. 13-17 is 11% of his views, 18-24 is 44% and 25-34 is 28%. Scare PewDiePie targets his whole audience due to most people watching because it features him.


The background of the poster is black which directs the focus onto the images on the poster which are of the Kardashians who are the face of the show. With this sole attention of the images the audience straight away knows who the stars of the show will be. By having they are being the focus it will also attract their followers and people who idol them to watch the show.
The different Kardashians are placed in their importance on the poster, at the time of its release Kim was the poster popular Kardashian and therefore that’s why she’s got the largest image and in the centre line of the poster.
The font of “Keeping Up with The Kardashians” is the iconic font for the TV show and is the font which is used on all the Keeping Up with The Kardashian posters.
There’re silver lines on the poster which may represent their lavish lifestyles.
The Kardashian are their brand image so having them covering the whole poster is the main attraction.
The main target audience is adults from 18-49 predominantly women, however, does have a small male audience. Those who watch the show watch to see their lifestyle or because they are fans of the Kardashian.



It has the main faces of the show in the centre of the poster covering around 2/3 of the poster. Having the main faces of the show extremely large and in the centre will catch the audience eye and they will know straight away who will be starring in the show which attracts them to watch the show.
The iconic “Its time to face the music” is in large lettering above the X-Factor logo and below the main stars which will be noticeable to the audience and they will know what show it is from the line.
The lettering for the iconic line “It’s time to face the music” is in red as it’s the main colour associated with the X-Factor.
The X-Factor logo is very large below the main faces of the show to once again straight away indicate to the audience what show it is. Its recognisable internationally.
The main image is on the side of a skyscraper indicating their importance and fame.
When and where to watch the show is also featured on the poster to let those know reading where they can watch it if they were unsure.
The main target audience of this is 16-34-year olds, those who particularly enjoy music/singing. Around 60% of those tuning into watch X-Factor fall between that category.

The helicopter spotlights shining down on the skyscraper with the judges of the X-Factor also indicates their importance, its shows they’re the ones in the spotlight. Simon Cowell is the face of the X-Factor which is probable why he is in the centre of the judges and is enlarged  compared to the other judges.

Types of Reality TV Shows Explained


Types of Reality TV Shows:

Competitive/Competition: The subcategories under this genre include talent, game shows, quiz-competitions and tournament elimination. Under this genre, participants are filmed competing to win a prize. Most times competition outcome is decided by audience voting, panel of judges or a combination of both.

Documentary: Reality TV documentary is different from normal television documentary in that reality TV, emphasis is not primarily on information and education, but rather on drama, conflict and entertainment. Under this genre, viewers are given a private look into the lives of subjects. Some of its subcategories include:
·         Professional Activities; which portrays professionals such as fishermen, cops, botanists, etc going about their day to day businesses.
·         Celebrities; which often shows a celebrity going about his/her normal everyday life.
·         Special Living Environment; which places cast members in artificial environments E.g. Big Brother.
·         Soap opera style; in which focus is on a close-knit group of people and their shifting friendships and romantic relationships.

Hoaxes: This genre presents a false premise to some of the series participants. The rest of the cast may contain actors who are in on the joke.

Law Enforcement Shows: This genre follows law enforcement agents – police, fire-fighters, traffic wardens, etc, during their patrols and operations and presents the highpoints of their activities. This genre tends to be shocking as it presents real individuals caught in real criminal acts or situations. One subcategory of this genre is investigation-oriented programming.

Legal Programming: Under the legal programming genre, litigation procedures and shown with casts who are sometimes and sometimes actors playing litigants and lawyers. The judges are pseudo-judges who have had real life experience in justice administration.

Social Experiments: Under this genre, emphasis is one drama, conflict and sometimes transformation in people’s lives. Experiments are carried out with real people on specific social practices and concepts like marital love and fidelity. Another example of this genre are shows which test human patience and endurance by pushing them to the brink.

Hidden Camera: This genre presents hidden cameras rolling when random passers-by encounter a staged situation and react. It is essentially meant to create humour. Some hidden cameras also claim to show upstaged events. E.g., the investigative programme Cheaters, which investigates and proves allegations of cheating in relationships.

Improvement/Makeover: This is an interventionist programme genre which entails renovations. In some cases, it involves experts intervening positively in people’s lives to help them solve problems like obesity, excessive weight loss, poor dentition etc. At other times it entails repairs and complete turn-around renovations on the beneficiaries’ houses, cars, offices and gardens.

Reality Tv Data


Reality Tv Data

One Poll polled 2000 UK adults to discover what makes us so engrossed TV. Nearly 4 in 10 (39%) people watch some form of reality TV. Unsurprisingly the genre is more popular among the 25-34s (50%) compared to the over 55s (27%). The survey also found a preference for the genre amongst women with 48% admitting to tuning in compared to just 30% of men.

Strictly Come Dancing was named the most watched reality TV show, with 36% tuning in to the Saturday night talent show. This was closely followed by I’m A Celebrity Get Me Out of Here with 35% enjoying watching celebrities suffer in the jungle. The Apprentice and X Factor came in close behind with 33%, with Come Dine with Me finishing up the top 5.

Although strictly topped the pile, its popularity was mainly amongst the over 55s. When it came to younger generations The Apprentice and I’m A Celebrity Get Me Out of Here were more popular
 More ¼ of respondents choose to watch reality TV shows as a form of escapism from their everyday lives. 17% admitted to watching reality TV as they enjoy the drama and arguments, and 2 in 10 (19%) are purely interested in how other people live their lives.

The results show that those who watch reality TV spend an average of 4 hours a week doing so, with almost ¼ admitting to binge watching reality TV.  Younger respondents proved more likely to binge watch, with 47% revealing they have watched several hours in one sitting.
Almost 1 in 5 of those surveyed have revealed they have grown attached to a reality star or character, with 1 in 10 admitting to becoming obsessed with a reality show. Furthermore, 57% of 18-24-year olds 
surveyed revealed they feel sad when their favourite reality TV shows come to an end.

Type of audience:
More than 7 in 10 of those surveyed who use social media admit to spending time looking through their friends and family’s profiles. Those who do this, spend an average of 23 minutes a week looking through their photos and posts.  Furthermore, 46% admit to looking through the profiles of people they hardly know or are no longer in contact with. Whilst over a quarter (26%) reveal that they spend time looking at profiles of celebrities or people they’ve never even met. Those who do this, spend an average of 20 minutes a week snooping through their posts.
Over half (56%) reveal that they are interested in their day to day lives whilst almost 5 in 10 (48%) admit that they are just plain nosey. Nearly 1 in 10 report spending their time on celebrities’ profiles as it makes them feel better about themselves.

According to Medical Procedure News, reality television is attributing to cosmetic surgery procedures with more than 9.2million procedures performed as a result of people watching these shows.
American spend 1/3 of their free time watching television and of that 67% are reality shows.

Reality tv episodes have increased to 57% of all television shows that can be found on your screens.
It costs $7 dollars to produce a 10-day reality show. Of the 240,000 entertainment jobs in Los Angeles, 30,000 are tied to reality television. The number of shooting days for reality TV in Los Angeles rose 53% last year, making up about 40% of all on-location production.

Some of the most watched reality tv shows In the Uk include:
·         The Voice which has an average of 7.23million viewers per series
·         Dancing on Ice has an average of 7.5million viewers per series
·         Great British Bake Off has an average of 8.1million viewers per series


The six highest paid reality tv stars are all in Keeping Up with The Kardashians. Kim Kardashian reportedly making around $50million a year from the show. The lowest paid of those six is Kourtney who makes around $10million.

16-24-year olds are the most likely to binge-watch TV shows, with 82% reporting to do it monthly, compared to just 29% of those aged 65+. 11% of 16-24 reported binge-watching TV every day.


Almost one in four people (24%) aged 18-24 say reality TV makes them worry about their body image, according to the YouGov survey of 4,505 UK adults released by the foundation. “Our research clearly shows that many young people say reality TV has a negative impact on how they feel about their own bodies. Concern about body image is linked to anxiety, depression and feelings of shame and disgust.”

Genres of Reality TV Series


Genres of Reality TV Series:

Adventure reality TV series:
·         Castaways
·         Get Out Alive with Bear Grylls
·         Survivor (American TV series)

Antiques television series:
·         Pawn Stars
·         Antiques Roadshow
·         Bargain Hunt

Auction television series:
·         Storage Wars
·         Storage Hunters
·         Dickinson’s Real Deal

Celebrity reality television series:
·         Celebrity MasterChef
·         Celebrity Splash!

Court shows:
·         Judge Rinder
·         Judge Judy
·         Judge Romesh

Dance competition Tv shows:
·         Come Dancing
·         Dance Moms

Dating and relationship reality TV series:
·         Take Me Out
·         Love Island
·         Celebs Go Dating
·         Naked Attraction

Fishing TV series:
·         River Monsters
·         Major League Fishing

Food reality TV series:
·         MasterChef
·         Man, V Food
·         The Great British Bake Off
·         Hell’s Kitchen
·         Come Dine with Me

Hidden camera TV series:
·         Impractical Jokers
·         Just Kidding

Home renovation TV series:
·         DIY SOS
·         The Renovators

Makeover reality TV series:
·         60 Minute Makeover
·         Snog, Marry, Avoid?

Paranormal reality TV series:
·         Ghost Hunters
·         Ghost Adventures
·         Most Haunted

Property buying TV programs:
·         A Place in the Sun
·         Escape to the Country
·         Location, Location, Location
·         Homes Under the Hammer

Talent shows:
·         X Factor
·         Britain’s Got Talent
·         American Idol

E4 Research


Coursework Research – E4 Research

E4 Viewers are predominantly young and between the ages of 16-24, its predominantly females. They will tend to be heavy internet + social media users which allows interaction between each other about these shows they are watching on E4. E4 launched in January on the 18th in 2001 and originally started as a pay-tv companion channel to Channel 4. On the 16th December 2004, Channel 4 announced that they would make it a free to air television channel.

Gender –
·         Female, 59%
·         Male, 41%
Age –
·         Under 18’s, 63%
·         18-24, 29%
·         25-34, 5%
·         35-44, 2%
·         45-54, 1%
·         55+, 0%

93% of the viewers have no children of their own.

Examples of some Reality TV Shows on E4:
·         Rude Tube (2008–present)
·         Made in Chelsea (2011–present)
·         Dirty Sexy Things (2011)
·         Playing It Straight (2011–2012)
·         Tool Academy (2011–2012)
·         Desperate Scouse wives (2011–2012)
·         Shipwrecked: The Island (2011–2012)
·         What Happens in Kavos... (2013)
·         Party House (2014)
·         Troy (2014–present)
·         Virtually Famous (2014–2017)
·         Taking New York (2015–present)
·         Tattoo Fixers (2015–present)



E4's top 20 highest-rating programmes:
The Inbetweeners 4.231m (18/10/10)
Glee 2.584m (29/03/10)
Friends 2.331m (09/01/03)
Hollyoaks 2.136m (16/10/08)
Skins 1.921m (25/01/07)
Dead Set 1.861m (27/10/08)
BB's Big Mouth 1.807m (31/07/07)
Lost 1.734m (10/08/05)
CBB's Big Mouth 1.608m (27/01/06)
Shameless 1.608m (05/05/09)
Misfits 1.423m (11/11/10)
ER 1.415m (04/01/07)
BB's Little Brother 1.393m (16/06/02)
Desperate Housewives 1.356m (04/07/10)
BB Celebrity Hijack 1.279m (04/01/08)
Big Brother 1.246m (27/01/06)
Big Brother Live 1.243m (23/05/03)
Ugly Betty 1.208m (06/10/10)
Hollyoaks Later 1.155m (25/11/08)
Cleveland Show 1.152m (01/02/10)

Back in 2011, E4 was averaging 9.6million people watching per month and had a market share of 1.8%. E4 was the main driver of Channel 4’s growing digital income which is worth in excess of £170million.

E4 share, 2001–10
Year All individuals (16-34s)
2001 0.35% (0.78%)
2002 0.77% (1.72%)
2003 0.68% (1.5%)
2004 0.74% (1.66%)
2005 1.16% (2.47%)
2006 1.46% (3.1%)
2007 1.51% (3.5%)
2008 1.62% (4.00%)
2009 1.69% (4.38%)
2010 1.79% (4.41%)

E4 is currently the 7th leading TV channel in the United Kingdom as of the 3rd quarter of 2019. Its behind channels such as BBC 1, ITV, Channel 4. Its ahead of some tv channels such as ITV HD, Dave and BBC 4. Its reach is 30,200,000 whereas the leading channel, BBC 1 is 55,000,000
The top 10 most watched shows in 2019 features no shows from E4.

Out of the top 5 programme ratings from December 1st, 2019 to January 5th, 2020, 4 out of the top 5 were Holly oaks episodes on E4. E4 Monday 9pm slot averages around 400,000 viewers

The E4 schedule usually consists of US imports throughout the day such as Brooklyn Nine-nine, Rick and Morty and Big Bang Theory which are all very popular among 16-34-year olds. Reality tv shows are shown in the late-night slots, usually from 7:30 onwards with E4. With E4 there’s usually between 1-4 shown every evening with Goggle-box and Tattoo fixers being a repeatedly featured show.

Poster 4